Understanding the Different Types of Cancer and Their Treatments

Understanding the Different Types of Cancer and Their Treatments

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Based on the World Health Organization (WHO), cancer is a leading cause of death, with about 33% of cancer deaths caused by tobacco, alcohol, high BMI, or low fruit and vegetable intake. Almost 1 in 6 died due to cancer. Every day professionals are looking for new treatments. An oncologist in Siliguri can help you with medical treatment and diagnosis of your treatment.

There are over 100 types of cancer. Health care is divided into different general types of cancer whose clinical terms include:

  • Carcinoma

It is a cancer that starts in the skin and or the tissue that lines another organ.

  • Sarcoma

It is a cancer of connective tissue that forms in the bones, muscles, cartilage, and blood vessels.  

  • Leukemia

It is cancer in the bone marrow

  • Lymphoma and myeloma

It is a cancer of the immune system and also falls under blood cancer.

There are also three broad cancer classifications.

  • Solid cancer: it makes up 80 to 90% of cancer. This includes the cancer types like carcinoma and sarcoma.
  • Blood cancer: These cancer starts in the lymphatic system and involve cancer types like leukemia or lymphoma.
  • Mixed: It involves subtypes. For example carcinosarcoma and adenosquamous carcinoma

Other cancers including

  • bladder cancer
  • heart cancer
  • bone cancer
  • ear cancer
  • kidney or renal cancer
  • ovarian cancer
  • brain cancer
  • breast cancer
  • appendix cancer
  • colon or colorectal cancer
  • duodenal cancer
  • cervical cancer
  • laryngeal cancer
  • endometrial cancer
  • esophageal cancer
  • gallbladder cancer
  • oral cancers
  • pancreatic cancer
  • penile cancer
  • vulvar cancer
  • prostate cancer
  • rectal cancer
  • skin cancer
  • small intestine cancer
  • testicular cancer
  • thyroid cancer
  • spleen cancer
  • uterine cancer
  • vaginal cancer
  • vulvar cancer

Cancer treatment in Siliguri will help you differentiate the type of cancer and will give you personalized treatment. There are other types of cancer and these cancers have different cancer treatments. These cancer treatments have different options

  • Localized treatment

In this type of treatment, surgery or local radiation therapy is used at a targeted area of the body or tumor.

  • Palliative treatment

This treatment relieves the health symptoms caused by cancer such as trouble breathing and pain.

  • Systemic treatment

It involves systemic drug treatment such as chemotherapy-targeted therapy or immunotherapy.   

For cancer treatment, there are different types to solve different cancers. Based on your situation it might be possible that the doctor uses a combined form of different treatments. Like oral cancer treatment Siliguri will offer different treatment options like chemotherapy, medication, surgery, etc.

  • Chemotherapy

Through this treatment cancer cells are destroyed with powerful drugs to kill the tumor. It is an aggressive method that attacks the rapid rowing cells of cancer in the body.

  • Surgery

It involves removing the area of the tumor. It is possible when the cancer cell has not spread much.

  • Radiation therapy

It kills the cancer cells by targeting the radiation in the specific area of cancer. Some powerful beam of light strikes the cancer cells and the therapy done inside the body is called brachytherapy, while therapy done outside of your body is called external beam radiation.

  • Hormone therapy

It blocks the cancer-causing hormones.

  • Bone marrow transplant

It replaces damaged blood stem cells with healthy ones. This bone marrow treatment also known as stem cell transplant is commonly used to treat leukemia.

Conclusion

Cancer can be life-threatening but in some cases, it is not. It is important to learn about cancer types and their different treatments. There are over 100 different types of cancer and have different treatments on their basis. An oncologist in Siliguri is a great place to start with your diagnosis and treatment.


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