Known to be one of the most common cancers affecting women, breast cancer affects various women worldwide every year. This cancer involves the abnormal growth of cells in the breast region which become out of control and turn into tumors. Breast cancer begins within the milk ducts and has various stages.
According to specialists in medical oncology in Siliguri, the stage 0 or in situ form can be non-threatening and detected early. In this blog, we will be providing you with a list of warning signs to look out for and treatment options you can opt for according to your needs. However, first, we need to understand what Stage 0 breast cancer is.
What is stage 0 Breast cancer?
In this stage, oncologists state that most of the abnormal cells are only present in the milk ducts or the lobules but have not spread into other areas. This stage is also known as in-situ and is classified into two major types by oncology specialists, Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) and Lobular Carcinoma In Situ (LCIS).
DCIS is the most common stage 0 cancer and occurs when cancer cells are found in the milk ducts but have not invaded the surrounding tissues. Regardless of its non-invasive nature, this has the potential to develop into invasive cancer.
LCIS on the other hand, is not technically considered to be a true cancer. However, it indicates the risk of developing an invasive form of breast cancer in future. It is also found in milk-producing lobules but does not invade the nearby tissues.
What Are The Warning Signs Of Stage 0 Breast Cancer?
Unlike the severe strategies of breast cancer, stage 0 does not show major symptoms, causing you to ignore the chance for early diagnosis. Here is a list of subtle signs which can be considered as potential warning signs:
- Changes in breast shape or size – Noticeable changes in the shape or size of the breast, especially if it only occurs on one side.
- Lumps or thickening – Minor lumps or any unusual thickening in the breast or the armpit region need to be evaluated by oncologists.
- Unexplained nipple discharge – Any discharge from the nipple, especially if it's clear or bloody, may signal an issue that requires medical attention.
- Skin changes – Changes in the skin colour of the breast region such as redness, dimpling or even irritation can be a sign of early breast cancer.
What Are Some Of The Treatment Options For Stage 0 Breast Cancer?
While stage 0 of breast cancer is highly treatable, the treatment options can vary based on factors such as the type of cancer (DCIS or LCIS), the size and location of the abnormality, and the patient's overall health. Here are the most common treatment options:
- Lumpectomy
This form of surgical treatment is the most preferred treatment for stage 0 breast cancer. According to specialists providing medical oncology in Siliguri, the procedure involves the removal of only the cancerous tissue and a small margin of tissue from the same region. The removal of the lymph node is usually not required. This surgery is conserving so it lets the majority of the breast remain intact.
- Mastectomy
This surgery involves the removal of the entire breast affected by cancer cells. In most cases, lumpectomy is advised by oncologists however in some instances if the stage 0 cancers are found on multiple parts of the breast, mastectomy is recommended. This is often followed by a sentinel node Biopsy which determines if any of the tissues with DCIS also contain invasive cancer.
- Radiation and hormone therapy
Radiation therapy is frequently advised following a lumpectomy to eradicate any cancer cells that might not have been eliminated during surgery. High-energy rays are used in radiation therapy to target and kill cancer cells. Hormone therapy may be recommended for women with hormone receptor-positive stage 0 breast cancer (like DCIS) to prevent the hormones progesterone and estrogen from promoting the growth of cancer cells.
Stage 0 breast cancer, while non-invasive and highly treatable, requires early detection and prompt treatment. With options such as surgery, radiation therapy, and hormone therapy, most women diagnosed with stage 0 breast cancer can expect positive outcomes. If you notice any unusual changes in your breast or are concerned about your risk, consult with a qualified medical oncology in Siliguri professional to discuss your options and next steps. Early intervention and the right treatment plan can make all the difference in managing breast cancer effectively.
