Oral cancer falls in the category of head and neck cancer and is one of its most common forms. It develops in the lip, the roof, and the floor of the mouth. If left untreated it can spread to the throat, another part of the mouth to the head and neck parts. If you are diagnosed with the same disease you can consult an oral cancer treatment Siliguri.
Oral cancer affects about 11 people per 100,000 during their lifetime where the male population and much larger than women. Oral cancer can be caused due to several factors including tobacco, HPV, poor oral hygiene, alcohol use, spending a lot of time under the sun without using sunblock on lips, family history of oral cancer. The parts of the oral cavity it can affect include the gums, tongue, lips, roof of the mouth, the floor of the mouth, the inner lining of the cheeks, and the area right behind the wisdom teeth.
The Cause of Oral Cancer
Habits that increase the risk of oral cancers:
- Smoking
- Chewing tobacco, dips, hookah, etc.
- Excessive intake of alcohol
- Have human papillomavirus
- Genetic issue
- Spending a lot of time under the sun without using sunblock on my lips.
These are the things that increase the risk of cancer and other than these can be the reason behind cancer too. About 25% of people are also there who are suffering from cancer but have no contact with smoke or have contact with other known factors.
The form of cancer cells in the oral cavity happens due to mutation in the DNA. A cell’s DNA contains the instructions whose job is to tell the cells what to do. With mutation, the DNA tells the cell to divide and grow rapidly, and over time these cancerous cells spread all over the mouth and then to other parts of the head and neck area. Cancer treatment in Siliguri can be an effective way to start your recovery.
Symptoms of Oral Cancer
Sometimes in pre-cancerous conditions, it is very normal for a patient to ignore the symptoms and mistake them for different things. For example, at first, there might be small patches inside the mouth that can be scrapped away. These can be included:
Leukoplakia:these are in white and grey patches in the mouth and throat.
Erythroplakia:these can be red and are a bit raised as well as flat.
Erythroleukoplakia:these patches are found in red and white.
Other symptoms are
- Sores on the lips and mouth inside. You can notice it bleeds easily without healing easily.
- Rough spot on the lips, inside the mouth.
- Earache
- Bad breadth
- Unintentional Weight loss
- Difficulty in moving the jaw or tongue.
- Numbness and pain in the mouth
Treatment of Oral Cancer
There are different ways to treat oral cancer depending on what kind of cancer you have, and how much it has spread.
Your general health and age also matter when deciding the recommended treatment. Get your treatment with Cancer therapy in Siliguri with various treatment options:
Surgery:through surgical treatment, the surgeon removes the tumor or the affected area of the body. These surgical include:
- Primary tumour surgery
- Glossectomy
- Neck dissection
- reconstruction
- Mandibulectomy
- Maxillectomy
- Sentinel lymph node biopsy
Radiation therapy:Radiation therapy targets the cancer cells with a strong beam of energy to kill or stop their growth.
Targeted theory: It includes the use of drugs or other substances to identify and attack specific types of cancer.
Chemotherapy:This uses an anti-cancer drug to kill the cancer cells.
Immunotherapy:This treatment engages the immune system to fight the cancer.
Conclusion
Oral cancer is another part of head and neck cancer. In severe cases, it can spread from the oral cavity to parts of the head and neck. Suffering from oral cancer can be difficult however with the right treatment there are high chances of recovery. Consult a doctor who offers the best oral cancer treatment in Siliguri and make yourself aware of oral cancer if you are diagnosed with the same.
