When thyroid cells develop abnormally it is referred to as thyroid cancer. The thyroid is a small gland that exists in the base of the neck and just under the Adam’s apple. The thyroid gland manufactures hormones that control heart rate, blood pressure, body heat, and weight.
At the initial stage, thyroid cancer has no symptoms. But in case, if you experience neck pain, engulfing issues, or voice changes, you should immediately contact the best cancer surgeon in Siliguri. The good news is that many types of thyroid cancer are curable.
Thyroid Cancer: Types
The types of thyroid cancer are differentiated by the types of cells that existed in the tumor. A sample tissue is collected from the affected area and the doctor will examine it under a microscope. The type refers to a doctor about the treatment process and prognosis.
The types of thyroid cancer include:
- Differentiated thyroid cancer
- Papillary thyroid cancer
- Follicular thyroid cancer
- Hartley thyroid cancer
- Poorly differentiated thyroid cancer
- Anaplastic thyroid cancer
- Medullary thyroid cancer
Thyroid Cancer: Symptoms
In the beginning period, thyroid cancer has no particular symptoms. The signs and symptoms arise while it is developing in your body. The most common symptoms are:
- A nodule under the skin layer of your neck
- Widen your neck portion unnaturally so that you cannot wear a collared dress
- Choked your voice
- Engulfing issue
- Pain in the nodules of the neck
- Throat pain
Thyroid Cancer: Causes
While cells of your neck start mutation and develop in multiple numbers rapidly they can easily die the natural cells. In this developing process, the DNA is changed. However, the reason behind DNA change is yet to be known.
The unnatural growth of cells attacks the lymph node of the neck and the surrounding healthy tissues too. Sometimes the tumor is spread from the neck to the lung, bones, and other parts of the body.
Thyroid Cancer: Diagnosis
After visiting a cancer surgeon, the doctor will check up on your health and might ask you the following:
- Medical history
- Blood test
- Ultrasound
- Biopsy test
- CT Scan
- MRI
- A genetic test
Thyroid Cancer: Treatment
Depending on your current health condition, type, stage, and location (such as thyroid) of cancer your oncologist will determine the treatment options that perfectly suit you. In maximum thyroid cancer such as papillary thyroid cancer patients receive the right prognosis and cure completely.
In the advanced stage of cancer, surgery is required. During surgery, your oncologist will remove the part of the gland completely. Next, your best cancer surgeon in Siliguri will decide the ideal treatment for you such as hormone therapy, radioactive iodine therapy, and an alcohol injecting treatment process.
In most cases, patients require chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and a cryoablation process. In addition, palliative care is also provided if necessary. Consult your nearby oncologist to get a better treatment for thyroid cancer and live a better life.
