Throat cancer is a typical type of cancer that affects a different part of the throat. Mainly larynx and oropharynx portion of the throat are affected by throat cancer. Medical surgery is the only treatment process that can cure throat cancer.
As throat cancer hit one or different parts of the throat at a time it needs treatment immediately. With the assistance of medical oncology in Siliguri you will know how to cure this deadly issue. Located the area your healthcare provider decides on surgery.
Throat Cancer: Types
There are around five types of throat cancer that generally appear, which include:
- Hypopharyngeal Cancer
- Supraglottic Cancer
- Nasopharyngeal Cancer
- Glottic Cancer
- Subglottic Cancer
Throat Cancer: Symptoms
Common symptoms of throat cancer are:
- Affected by sore throat for more than fifteen days
- Changes in a voice as it sounds hoarse for a long time
- Pain while golfing food
- Feel swollenness at the back of the neck
- Feeling a lump at the back of the mouth
- Ear pain that lasts more than fifteen days
Throat Cancer: Cause
Some factors instigate the genetic changes of cells in the throat. This transformation makes healthy cells into cancerous ones. Researchers find out which factors induce the chance of throat cancer and the common factors include:
- Smoking is injurious to your health. It is responsible for head and neck and throat cancer.
- Heavy consumption of alcohol affects your throat the most. Laryngeal and pharyngeal cancer mainly happen because of excess consumption of alcohol regularly.
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) is directly responsible for throat cancer. It is a sexually transmitted disease.
Throat Cancer: Diagnosis
To ensure throat cancer your oncologist recommends you some tests, such as:
- About your symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle
- Laryngoscopy
- Pharyngoscopy
- CT Scan
- Radio waves
- PET CT Scan
- Endoscopic biopsy
Sometimes a single way or sometimes combining methods is useful for you. Before commencing treatment, your physician restricts you not to consume alcohol and tobacco during the treatment. The treatment process which is used is mentioned below:
- surgery
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy
- Targeted drug therapy
- Immunotherapy
As all of the above treatment has side effects, talk to your cancer doctor before availing of the treatment. Throat cancer may have an impact on your quality of life. You may require support during eating and talking during the treatment.
Medical oncology in Siliguri helps many patients to treat throat cancer at its best. If you are looking for a permanent solution regarding throat cancer, don’t delay, contact your oncologist immediately. Don’t hesitate to ask all your doubts before and during the treatment.
